Apache .htaccess Rewrite Rules to Nginx Directives

server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name example.com www.example.com;
    root /var/www/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    # WordPress Core Permalinks
    # Pass-through for index.php (handled natively by try_files / fastcgi)

    # Front Controller / Pretty Permalinks
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    # Prevent directory browsing
    autoindex off;

    # Protect sensitive files
    location ~* ^(wp-config\.php|xmlrpc\.php|\.env) {
        deny all;
    }

    # --- Security Hardening Baseline ---
    # Deny hidden files (e.g. .git, .env, .htaccess)
    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
        access_log off;
        log_not_found off;
    }

    # Disable direct access to sensitive file types
    location ~* \.(log|sql|bak|sh|inc|config|env)$ {
        deny all;
    }

    # Suppress access and not-found logging for common root assets
    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }
    location = /robots.txt {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
        allow all;
    }

    # --- PHP-FPM FastCGI Handler ---
    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
    }
}